You will see it under the instruaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

You will see it under the instruaction - Essay ExampleShe was very observant when it comes to the Arab women and their office staff in respected Arab culture. This layer utterly reflects Arab culture. It primarily revolves around Arab women their interaction with men, their duties and their role in the familiarity or how they are taken in the Arab world and Ferraris very wisely has written her story as the perspective of this novel is mostly seen through the male eyes. Describing Sharia Laws and other Arab rituals, Zoe has totally focused to let off Arab culture and its society to the western world, who are not very completely aware of the lives in that kingdom in very delicate way.The major events of the novel involves the sudden disappearance of nouf for ten days in the first place her wedding as she was engaged to Qazi. Nayir then came into a scene as Othman, nouf step-brother, asks him to find his lost sister. The story continues as Nayir searches for nouf in a vast desser t and finds her dead pregnant body. He then go into a collaboration with Katya, who happens to be Othmans fiance to find the truth. From there they start working unneurotic and in the end resolve the unsolved mystery. Nouf was in love with Othman and was pregnant with his baby. She ran off because she was afraid of compeers reaction. Nouf was killed by Abir, her sister, who was in love with Qazi. Abir was burning in the feeling of envy so she killed her sister to win her love. Katya, Othmans fiance when found this, she left him.As the writer has told us about the Arab culture, she has explained in a detail way about the cultural patterns of the Arab world. Arab are regarded as the people who follow strong ethical, moral and family values and people who go against such social rituals even they are right or have a good reason to that they have to face penalties. The same is being described by Zoe Ferraris that how much social values matter to these people without which people cant function powerful and outside world need to

A Technology World That Centers On the User Assignment

A Technology World That Centers On the drug partr - Assignment ExampleAs business practitioners learned, the main concern for enterprises is to satisfy the customers needs otherwise, organizations fail. The phenomenon seems to be to a greater extent glaring in technology-based industries because of the magnified applications that have been offered and presented by the digital world. It is therefore true that the increasing use of consumers of wide range of demographical factors and locations of the internet seemed to endanger other traditional products books, newspapers, among others. More so, if Biltons future forecast encompasses linking even the television medium to the internet to offer more personalized operate, the more that marketing strategies would be designed to innovatively cater to unique and distinct consumer needs. Biltons article supported the enthusiasm of consumers to patronize services and products offered through the internet, mobile phones and other technologi cal gadgets due to the fact that consumers are placed in the marrow squash of the design. By emphasizing the abilities to benefit the clientele and address the intricate and varied needs, the digital worlds success would be ensured. Works Cited Bilton, Nick. A Tech World That Centers on the User. New York Times 12 September 2010 1-2.Web. 13 July 2011.

A relationship between being a victim of cyber-bullying and adolescent Essay

A relationship between being a victim of cyber- intimidate and jejune emotional well-being - Essay ExampleCyberbullying is an exceptional bullying that has increased a significant coiffure in of attention in the recent past. There is much literature concerning online harassment and cyberbullying most of these studies have concentrate on the prevalence cyberbullying behaviors among school students. Few of them have established a relationship between egoism and cyberbullying. Which seems to be a key contributor of criminal behavior and academic performance and separate behaviors associated with the childlike development (Hinduja & Patchini, 2010a).Hinduja & Patchini defines self-esteem as a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward the self.( Hinduja & Patchini, pg. 1. It can besides be said to an internal representation of social acceptance and rejection, and a psychological gauge observe the degree to which a person is included vs. excluded by others. (Hinduja & Patchini 2010 , pg.1). From these two views self-esteem is a perception nigh ones belief, and it is affected by an individual participation in the social world.In practice, cyberbullying behaviors are often the homogeneous as relational, psychological and indirect forms of traditional bullying. For example, harassment, rumor spreading, exclusion and threatening. However, there are a come of characteristics that distinguish the two forms. First, cyberbullies always remain anonymous, but research has shown that most victims always know who is bullying them within the social cycle. Second, the absence of regulatory institutions that manage cyberspace interactions makes it hard for the bullies to be found.According to Tokunaga (2010), more than 97% of the youth are able to reach one another through internet. Computer and other electronic technology have been at the center of evolution of human behavior. As oppose to the benefits that come along with technology, the youth has taken the advantage o f it and are now

Rewriting the Fairytale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rewriting the Fairytale - Essay ExampleShe present on her old but clean dress, wore a pair of torn down sandals, straightened her hair, and left for the party. At the party, the prince did not seem to be interested in any of the ladies. He looked at Cinderella, and offered her to dance with him. She was felling rejoicing and looked at the step-sisters with pride. When the clock struck twelve, she decided to leave but when she was running down the stairs, she threw one of her stain at the staircase, and returned to her home. When called upon by her step-mom, she replied that she was not going to suffer anymore. The next day, the princes men came over their place and asked Cinderella if that shoe was hers to which she replied in affirmative. Thus, they got married and lived happily ever after. Analysis The issue that was in my mind man modernizing the story of Cinderella was that why, in this modern world, a woman should be treated like an inferior soulfulness by others. Cinderel las story is a classic story of discrimination (Angie). In the original story, when she hopes that she will be offered to be taken to the ball, this means that she wants herself to be treated on an equal basis as her step-sisters.

Global Studies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Studies - Research Paper ExampleThe double-dealing fact is ascertained through the investigation and study of politics in different parts of the world. tour bulk of the African continent is characterized by impoverished state of existence, there are exceptions that invoke secure thinking beyond a pre conceived mind set. One of the examples given by James Robinson and Daron Acemoglu is that of Botswana- a minnow state in continent, yet its standing compared to the neighboring region is far more different in terms of the social and economic level of successfulness. Its standing in terms of the per capita income solelyows it a seat amongst the likes of rib Rica, Argentina and Russia. The very near neighboring zone comprising of the likes of Congo and other names of destitute turn in a sorry tale of affairs in political and economic domain. Hence it is the doing of local brain, knowledgeable assessment and administration that determine the overall outlook of a nation in term s of its mastery or failure. Other similar example presented by the author is that of the Korean Peninsula. The two adjoining neighbors (South Korea and northernmost Korea) enjoy a different level of social standing, prosperity, GDP, per capita income). The demographics of the two countries are as identical as the biological twins, yet it is the policies, maneuvering of the economic and political activity that leads to either prosperity of poverty. The same stands true on the GDP per capita income of the two nations with South Korea ranked at a position of 48 (World bank Indicators) season North Korea at the rock bottom of the list, all to the internal policies and priorities. The former adopted a indemnity that was people friendly, ushered economic activity, provided freedom on business fronts, incorporated businesses locally and abroad. It is the mindset within that restricts prosperity. derive of events and traces can be extracted from the era of Industrial revolution. Indus trial revolution was one event in the unexampled history that significantly changed the outlook of businesses, economy and countries standing among others. However despite the useful presence of such a vibrant force of industrial revolution certain societies failed to attain the goals and fruit from the potential of industrial revolution. One of the country that stands at the top of this list is Russia. Driven by a Tsarist ruler, dickhead The Great, the fear of peoples empowerment led to the distancing of technology, advancements from people. The ruling elite feared that the weapon of progress and prosperity via Industrial revolution would give people more power to act, think and respond accordingly. His power, authority, resources, brainstorming, think tank, all were vested around the strengthening of the political grip rather than cashing in on the valuable gem that had been able to the entire Europe in form of industrial revolution. Hence the maintenance of status quo demand ed keeping the effective tool of industrial revolution from the people. The decay process was not just limited to internal hatchery of unjust acts, rather the process of stagnation, isolation and exploitation was accomplished and aided by the external force in the form of Colonial powers intrusion into different societies. The colonial trends resulted in a visible gulf among the locals and the usurpers who had forcefully handicapped the culture and society of the locals therein. Adam Smith has invested his thoughts and research in determining the

How to make the restaurant successful Case Study

How to make the eating house undefeated - Case Study ExampleThere is therefore the need for an interested investor within this industry to sh are a number of factors, which are important in making a restaurant succeed in business duration at the akin time having the investor realize targeted gains. However, critical analysis of case studies within the Bora Bora Island reveals high unhealthy competition from restaurant operators, which threatens to lock out interested investors while at the same time making some investors to succumb to business failure and close down. This finding therefore informs this melodic themes intention to evaluate on the factors that would make restaurants supremacyful and therefrom thrive within the hotel industry. In fact, many battalion get interested in investing in hospitality industry as the industry holds great prospects in profits and returns though many do it without proper preparation, which is necessary for the succeeder of the restaura nt. Among many factors that contribute to the failure of restaurants are poor decisions as thoroughly as poor centering practices. Success in managing a successful restaurant requires that management understands the restaurants image, what the customers want as well as the best ways of providing it. Good evaluation of the restaurants location in terms of geographic location as well as the environment is basic features that determine the success of the restaurant. Understanding and preparation for start up costs as well as the associated planning are also fundamental in running a restaurant successfully. There are basic facts that both restaurant operators or interested investors need be aware of and they include the following. It is important to have a great business concept, great chef as well as most appropriate business location. overestimate of business capital is important in that it enables one to plan effectively for the uncertainties that would arise before the restauran t becomes successful in operations. Offering best services in terms of quality as well as pricing is fundamental in attracting as well as retaining customers. Besides, the ability of a restaurant and the operator to evolve with the prevailing business environment results to success in business operations thus is equally a fundamental fact necessary for restaurant operations and management. Moreover, marketing activities are as basic in operating a restaurant as they are in operating new(prenominal) businesses (Karppinen, 2011, p. 19-37). In the case study of restaurants within BoraBora Island, marketing effectiveness is seen to greatly influence the success of the restaurants while targeting foreigners and the locals. Having been in restaurant industry in Dinard for over 15 years, Marcel Fayete and wife visits BoraBora Island and in greatly moved by the environment and business prospects there. This prompts them to decide on relocating and establishing a restaurant there. The islan d had beautiful physiological environment as well as large market in terms of indigenous people and tourists who visit the island on vocations and such other expeditions as honeymoons. Nevertheless, the couple had little research done on the prevailing business conditions in the Island and this would pose a challenge in the future operations of the restaurant. base to their investigation was on the rather high priced services, which they understood

Imagining the Nation in British India Term Paper

Imagining the Nation in British India - Term Paper ExampleThe prohibition of the practice in the year 1829 was considered to be an significant step towards the emancipation of the Indian women. It is argued by Lata Mani that the women who were central to this practice had no role in the line of reasoning and the controversy was more about the meaning of Hindu tradition, the place of worship and the role assumed by the colonial state. She questions the motives of the British in the abolition of the practice. In her writings, she has shown how the colonial bureaucrats were divided in the intervention in the practice on the ground of the political implications of the issue. The role of the British in the mediation in a local matter cannot be considered as one based on humanitarian grounds. The causality questions the objectives of the mediation as the practice of sati was initially condemned by the British but was later covertly approved by them and as a final stand they banned the practice officially. This transformation of stand only proves the views of the author that the acts of the British were not one based on humanity but were influenced by vested interests. When they understood that the absolved denouncement can cost them politically they approved it but later on in a bid to establish their political supremacy in a foreign country they banned the practice.Lata has in addition highlighted the scriptural interpretation related to widowhood. She explains how Rammohun Roy, a nineteenth-century noted Bengali reformer, interpreted the scriptures. The scriptures refer to the prescriptive tests that hear the rules of social living. Lata viewed these interpretations as an understanding mode that developed side by side along the colonial rule. Rammohun Roy highlighted that as per the brahmanic scriptures the sati can only be voluntary without any coercion. In her work she has also assay to draw attention to the role of Walter

Positive Impacts of London Olympics to UK Economy Essay

official Impacts of London Olympics to UK Economy - Essay ExampleThe impact of the Olympic Games to the fall in Kingdom will forever be felt and seen even after the games ended in relation to economic advancements, developments, and features, which include fantastic base of operations and other economic impacts. the Olympic Games hold in led to rapid modernization of transport services. This is in relation to infrastructure such as then underground and Docklands Light Rail in an move to cut back on the pollution related to high transport rates. The country has also ripped benefits from the Olympic Games following the reduced congestion that was experienced because of expanded transport systems. This means that the UK gained substanti in ally since without the Olympics the remaining infrastructure can still handle the reduced population using the transport system. In addition, the UK has benefited concerning the environment collectable to reduced emissions of some(prenominal ) sound and noise. On the other hand, airports have received a significant advertize from increased traffic from international holidaymakers looking to enjoy the English culture after the tourism selling from the Olympic Games.The United Kingdom has reaped the benefits of the Olympic Games on a large scale in all sectors of its economy. Therefore, in relation to this, it is safe to say that the Olympics were a blessing for the nation in spite of the cost involved in organizing the games. This shows how much the UK gained from international tourism, which brought in significant amounts of foreign exchange and sold to a greater extent of the English culture to the rest of the world. It also creates an opportunity for international marketing of the UK as a touring cars endpoint after the Olympics.... It also creates an opportunity for international marketing of the UK as a tourists destination after the Olympics. In addition to the economy, the Olympics have set the UK as a destin ation for business tourism this is following packages developed by different companies in an attempt to cash in on the Olympics held in London. Such companies include Excel and O2 with a significant case of event venues custom-built to meet the needs of business tourists due to the lack of dedicated international conference centres in the UK (Communities and local Government 2009, p.49). In addition, following the influx of tourists, other industries such as housing and rent have enjoyed the benefits of the Olympics. In housing and accommodation services, the Olympic Games created an opportunity for property owners to rent out their properties to interested parties. This happened for prices confusable to those that were used in previous Olympics, where the rental price went up by over ten quantify the normal going rate. As a result, the economy has reaped significant economic benefits in form of funds from domestic and international tourists who were interested in living near t he venue of the games. In relation to transport, the United Kingdom has achieved substantial progress all thanks to hosting the Olympic Games since before the games were held the country had to make preparations in readiness for the games, which means that there must have been infrastructural developments to handle the large amounts of traffic. In this case, traffic refers to both human and vehicular systems that include motor vehicles and trains meant to assist in the

A Short Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Short Story - Essay spokespersonIt was one fine Saturday evening when we went to the beach. The atmosphere was as amazing as it has always been. in that respect were relatively more people this weekend because of the scorching heat however, everything was going smooth. The water was rough, and the lifeguards were roaming on the beach enquire people not to go farther, as the water was very rough. Three of us were very rebellious, possibly the reason is very obvious, and that is of our age. We decided to let go of our worries and decided that our sole mission here was in the water. We got into the water, its cooling effect making us feel better than ever before. Because of the large crowd we opted to go a little farther from our usual spot in order to get enough compete space. Two others of our friends were also coming to join us. It would be an afternoon to remember I thought.Everything was perfect friends travel ago one another, water splashing on the face, the afternoon su n, and all the fun that was going daft each minute. For all this time, we thought we were the only ones who did not heed the lifeguards advice. We assumed that we were the only people abstruse in the waters until we saw one child drowning. The kid was far from us and was screaming for help. abruptly the entire environment changed, and people were shouting for help. Lifeguards were trying to keep off the crowd, also rushing towards the scene. some(a) swam towards the kid at a speed that I had only seen in water sports. All of a sudden, one of our friends started swimming towards the kid. However, to reach the drowning kid, he had to get past another group of teenagers swimming towards the edge in great panic. Seeing that he would drown himself we decided to go after him. He, however, managed to swim past the teenagers and towards the kid. Before he could reach the drowning kid, who was now almost submerged, a big wave hit him. There

The Freedom of the Press Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Freedom of the bundle - Research Paper ExampleFreedom of the sign on implies non-interference from the state or the various organs of the state. Media stand and companies whitethorn seek their at large(p)dom through legal means, which whitethorn be stated in the constitution. Governments may define which materials should not be disclosed to the public, based on how it classifies information. Some government information may be secret or sensitive governments protect such(prenominal) information from exposure to the public. Cornwell (2004) states that the universal firmness of purpose of human rights provides for freedom and rights of expression and opinion to every person This freedom extends to the rights to air ones opinions without interference. It also includes the right to impart information and ideas through any form of media, be it print or broadcast. However, there is statute law accompanying this viewpoint this legislation ensures that media freedom is put under sc rutiny. Government legislation may prohibit foreign media and journalists from covering issues happening within the country. For example, in times of revolutions and wars, the press may not be allowed to cover the events taking place. Thus, the public may not be aware of derangement and brutality in their countries. Limiting the press freedom affects the public negatively, as people remain in the dark, without any knowledge of some crucial events taking place in their country (Hume, 2005). This paper go away discuss the benefits that can be gained when the public supports the freedom of the press. Reasons why the public should support the freedom of the press The public should join hand with the media in fighting for the freedom of the press, because of the various benefits gained when the press is free. Firstly, a free press holds the government accountable for its actions. In cases where the public may not be able to size up the activities of government agencies, the media come in and do so (Hume, 2005). Some governments may not be spontaneous to be transparent, government officials may indulge in corruption and misappropriation of public funds. In such a case, a press that has freedom ensures that the public becomes aware of the way funds are cosmos utilized. An independent media may initiate demonstrations and mass action, where citizens recrudesce the opportunity to protest against corrupt government officials. When the media forget citizens in protesting, governments may be forced to dismiss corrupt officials (Bollinger, 1991). As Cornwell (2004) notes, press freedom should get public support because a media that hold the government accountable can help in upholding the detect of law. This will create more stability in a country and make it more good-natured to investors. International politics, commerce, and trade activities mainly depend on the media.

Play Del Carmen Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Play Del Carmen - designation Exampleas diving and exploring the Cenotes reflects this style and classiness as an activity that requires high resource availability, shown in the activities occurring during the jaunt and the expensive hotels reserved for the group. Descriptive language such as brilliant and breathtaking by the narrator reflect this style common in this psychographic profile. It is not surprising that lifestyle and creativity in pass selection played a part in the decision-making to explore the Cenotes, a vacation package well-suited for individual with enough self-esteem and confidence to explore.Those who fit the market profile of experiencers are those who are usually junior and rebellious, who maintain personality features that demand for thrill-seeking, are usually impulsive in decisions for consumption, and usually spend a great deal of their income on entertainment. This segment appreciates having cool stuff and enjoys taking risks. The photograph of this consumer on the add-in website clearly shows a younger individual. There are many references to thrill-seeking activities which could have aided the decision to involve this particular type of vacation travel, with much appreciation for the diversity and risk factors that are part of the tours. That statements provided by the narrator such as I was like a 4 year old at Christmas and he rocked shows the type of thinking of the experiencer profile. It would seem that largely for the thrill of adventure, this location was chosen as a destination.More evidence of a personality type that fits the experiencer is the impulse in decision-making that occurred during the trip. The group cancelled positive scheduled plans with an assigned diver guide in order to experience more enjoyable quantify with Cristobal, changing the entire scope of the day. The youths also fell asleep on more than once occasion, suggesting that the vacation was meant to be one that could be impulsive and free whic h all members of the group seemed

Westward Hilton Capabilities of Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Westward Hilton Capabilities of Building - turn out ExamplePeter park brought organizational value changed the westwards hotel in a positive way. He employed his visual sensation of exemplifying the morals and attitude of the people. He later improvised Hillers vision of improving peoples way of living through commerce by changing the westward hotel into enjoyable and friendly working surroundings that stimulate employee commitment to the line of merchandise and its dream. This created a good reverberance between the staff and the administration and also between the staff and the clients.In Westward Hilton, Green worked hard to batten down that the hotel employees would strive to build the hotel into something it wanted to be instead of working to be something it was not Green was looking at at all of the strong and unique qualities of the Westward Hilton and working to create a competitive advantage. A competitive advantage exists when a firm has a long-lasting business advant age comp ard to rival firms that atomic number 18 a significant edge over the competition. Green applied his knowledge of understanding that for any business to prosper it must do something that its rivals cannot do, or they have something that the competition lacks.The employees are able to interact with the guests and compensate them feel it is a place to visit. After all, relationships go hand in hand with retaining customers in the hotel. Green was influential in seeking to start market subdivision so that the wants of each customer are met in their most exclusive way ant to realize the desired level of fulfillment for the customer., Kusluvan, S 2003, . Green more so employed the regular training to his employees in order to cope with the insouciant disputes that appear in the firm. Peter Green also rewarded the staff as a way of appreciating them where course credit was due, this could motivate the employees as the working conditions were friendly.

Socrates - A Great Teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Socrates - A Great Teacher - Essay ExampleTherefore, the society in which Socrates lived was the perfect place for his kind of philosophy, which was centred on the idea of teaching about the power of humankindity and human law and righteousice rather than the wrath or benevolence of the Gods. I feel that I support learn from this because even though I am a person who has religion, I think it is historic to focus on reality as well as God. Socrates believed in superhuman power more thanover equated it directly with humanity. The philosopher recognized that his actions were in some way controlled by the virtuous hesitation that preceded them or the moral retribution that followed them if they were negative. He thought that the voice inside of him that caused him to stop and reflect before performing a certain action was divine, and I think that this is a good lesson to learn and apply in workaday life, by following my conscience. Socrates saw the human conscience as a gift fro m the gods and therefore proceed an expanding humanist tradition in his society by relegating more and more power to humanity as being inspired by the Gods, rather than being directly and explicitly controlled, monitored, punished, and rewarded by them. I think that I batch learn from Socrates humanism, because he can teach people to be good, and he seems to have good expectations for society. I want to learn this kind of optimism and apply it to my own life. More and more throughout his life, Socrates began to see that goodness was not a reflection of divine destiny or a means to personal advancement, but was inspired by a sense of universal justice. To Socrates, being just to all meant goodness. This reflects the sense of fairness or balance that was a central feature in Socrates philosophy, which can be comp ard to some of the Stoics argumentative and unbalanced polemical perspectives previously. I agree that fairness and justice are important things. Most important, Socrates i s a great teacher, because he teaches his studentsto question.

Students should go to colleges better than universities from the Essay

Students should go to colleges better than universities from the beginning - Essay ExampleOne of the problems is that nigh of these students drive for the interestingness of passing their examinations (Fernando, 50).As a result, most of them finish campus with no adequate knowledge needed by the employers. This makes most of them jobless for a long time, which is problematic for the generation of these productive individuals.The reason is whatever individuals may not have gotten the call for grade to join their desired course (Nitza, 135). Thus, the university admits the individual for a much lower course than the one the individual yearned for.They will only study for that course for the sake of getting a degree. This is unlike in joining college first since the individual can get the required marks in college and then join university to pursue their desired courses.Most of these individuals joining university are knowing from high school where their parents monitor their eve ry move (Chin, 18). However, with university, most of them hitherto move out to tarry in campus premises.The joy of being able to live away from the parents finally is a relief for most of them who tend to put it in their heads. They become party animals in campus to an extent of forgetting their studies. There are even cases of students caught cheating during exams due to failure of adequate preparation.It is essential for such students to realize that despite how long it takes, it is important to join university for the right reasons- working hard to get a well-paying job in future. This brings us to the succeeding(prenominal)

Quantitative Content Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Quantitative Content Analysis - Essay theoretical accountThe audition also tests the exit of music on the scholarship process. It is commonly accepted and proved by research that loud noise impedes concentration and learning. However, some background music might improve the learning process. It is not known what type, genres and loudness are more helpful than others. The effect on polar develop groups is also unknown (Levy 1999).In hotshot scene, the eye sees a huge number of objects and purgets that compete for optic attention. Humans rapidly prioritize and focus on critical objects and events and ignore the rest. However, it is not known how flock select the most significant objects and events in complex images.Chun (2000) stated that humans use visual scene information to find objects in complex scenes. He argued that visual context guides the eyes to select key objects while ignore the rest. In 1967, Yarbus demonstrated that people concentrate on faces and other relev ant aspects of scenes. eyeball move more to informative objects within a scene (Loftus & Mackworth (1978), Mackworth & Morandi (1967).Biederman (1982) suggested that context also facilitate recognition of objects within a scene. ... They hypothesized that non changing contextual information guides participants spatial attention to efficiently find targets. They experimented with acknowledgement of targets within old or youthful visual arrangements. Old arrangements maintained the same spatial form of target within its distractors. New arrangements contained changing spatial configuration of target within its distractors. They found that even though participants did not remember repetitions of old configurations, they found targets within old configurations faster than targets within new configurations. They concluded that contextual cueing effect was the reason. Spatial context learning is important because the configurations of different objects are perpetual with time. Visua l context is defined by attributes other than spatial layout such as background knowledge. solid ground knowledge suggests the presence of some objects more than others and thus gives some objects more attention than others. The presence of one object in relation to another is acquired through experience. Savan, A. (1999) investigated whether Mozart orchestral compositions would improve the co-ordination skills of pupils. To determine the physiological effect of music on participants, she measured blood pressure, body temperature, and momentum rate in response to different sound stimulus. She found that Mozart compositions stimulated the production of endorphin within the brain, which slowed down the physiological parameters of blood pressure, body temperature, and pulse rate and reduced overall body metabolism and hormone production. She concluded that music improved the coordination of pupils. The experiment tests the hypothesis

Connections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Connections - Essay ExampleGenerally, protests ar carried out against immoral and unjust actions. If protests atomic number 18 violent, they could be immoral themselves or a source of injustice. Therefore, they leave alone not be effective because they are like the very thing that they are protesting against. Due to this, non-violent protests are more effective than violent protests.The first diachronic example which comes to mind is the British colonialism of the United States. The Americans could not peacefully protest against this because the British had an army behind them and violently opposed any protests to their presence in the United States. Therefore, the solo form of protest which could achieve the removal of the British from America was violence.The second historical example which comes to mind is the secession of the Confederate States. The North and all Americans who opposed the division of their country into two could not protest against this in a non-violent way . The confederate states had gathered their armies and had declared their secession from the United States of America. The only way that this development could be reversed was through violence, which means that protest had to take the form of multitude confrontation.The type of direct action which martin Luther King called for was peaceful protest in the form of sit-ins and marches.

B.F. Skinners theory of punishment Essay Example for Free

B.F. Skinners theory of punishment EssayWhen you think of punishment and reward you think of a reply but man has obtain up with theories of why we do the things that we can do. Conditioning and learning is delineate as change in behavior, which is resulted by different types of practices and experiences. In this report the main topics will be spotless learn, operant qualifying, cognitive-social learning, and neuroscience and evolution. Every time we do something good or bad the outcome determines our reactions in future situations. This learning process that is associated between environment stimuli and behavioral responses.Breaking down the rewards system you come along reinforces and reinforcement. Both are good ways to get a conditioned response. First we primary coil rein forcers, this increases the chance because it satisfies a acquire for sex, food, and water. Secondary rein forcers increase the probability of a reaction because of value, money, and possessions th rough learning. Positive reinforcement is a reward that adds stimulus to increase chances of responses. Positive reinforcement would be a paycheck for a job well done. Negative reinforcement is the exact opposite removing or taking away stimulus of the action not occurring again.The two types of conditioning we are covering is classical and operant. Conditioning is learning through repeat of exercises of rewards or punishment to get a response. The pioneer scientist in classical conditioning is Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning is also cognize as a Respondent or Pavlovian conditioning. Classical is also involuntary which is one of the major differences from operant conditioning. Classical conditioning happens when an uncor relate response through association with a stimulus that already makes a similar or related response. An example of classical conditioning is for some people when you hear the sound of running water you need to use the bathroom.The other types of conditionin g are Operant, also called Instrumental and Skinnerian conditioning. In operant conditioning the punishment, reward, or in other words outcome is important. That adds to the probability that the act will be repeat or not. Operant conditioning is where consequences of aparticular behavior are described on the repetition of that same behavior. B.F. Skinners experiment of operant conditioning was a rove in a puzzle box. The solely way the cat could get out was to pull on a rope at premier the cat did it by mistake. As the experiment went on the cats behavior became more and more purposeful. Soon the cat learned that the door opened immediately for his food.Skinners theory of reward was called positive reinforcement, and his theory of punishment was known as negative reinforcement. Reinforcement always increases the strength of the preceding behavior. Skinner was credited with the law of shanghai meaning an action will be repeated if it is rewarded. Another type of operant condition ing is called, extermination. Extinction is a particular behavior that is weakened by the consequence of not experiencing a positive condition or stopping a negative condition.So far this report has broken down stimulus and observable reward and punishment behavior. Overall, some scientists believe the behavior cannot be explained by these theories alone. So following we come to cognitive social theory. Unlike Skinners black box theory, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler wanted to look deeper wrong the box. Kohler believed that solving a complex problem was responding to the stimuli in a trial and error statement.One of his experiments was with exploitation a chimpanzee to try and find his way out of a cage and luring to reach a banana from the ceiling by using its insight to grasp the banana. Kohler tried the experiment again with some other chimp placing him in the cage with two sticks this time and placing the banana farther then its grasp. The chimp mazed interest in the b anana when it was farther but then realized he could use the two sticks to extend his reach, allowing it (the chimp) to obtain the banana. Kohler called this a, learning insight.To wrap up this report we learned that the different types of conditioning are based on reward and punishment and they all have their own different theories and they are silent being tested and experimented today.

Crafty madness Essay Example for Free

Crafty stupidity Essay villages situation in the play concerning family and have intercourse for Ophelia is obviously going to affect him, however the term madness has been questioned as too dramatic and possibly a more accurate condition to describe settlements behaviour is melancholy behaviour. Melancholic behaviour is a condition causing emotional insanity accompanied by extreme depression. Many incidents and speeches of Hamlet be similar to melancholic behaviourKing Was not like madness. Theres something in his soul,Oer which his melancholy sits on brood. (Act 3, context 1)Although this term is not commonly used these days, in the past and still in Shakespeares period melancholic behaviour was a recognised condition.Further support that melancholic behaviour was commonly termed in the sixteenth century comes from Timothy Brights Treatise of Melancholy (1586) The perturbations of melancholy are for the most part sad and fearfulas distrust, doubt, diffidence or despair sometimes furious and sometimes merry in appearance, through a kind of sarcastic and false laughter as the humour is disposed that procureth these diversions.Therefore not only would Shakespeare be well-known(prenominal) with this behaviour but the audience of the time would also identify it.This condition could be identified by symptoms Hamlet shows for example, Hamlet with good reason displays suits of woe, he sighs and hisdejected haviour of the visage(Act 1, exposure 2)In limited after Hamlet has spoken to his fathers ghost he begins to feel paranoid, he even distrusts the ghost at first not only that but the purity of Ophelia and his own inability to act.Other relevant symptoms allow the fury towards his Mother because of her marriage and his sardonic joking with the players from The Murder of Gonzago and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.The theory of melancholic behaviour is susceptible and rational especially as it was a recognised condition at the time the play was writte n, however, it doesnt exempt enough of Hamlets behaviour or the language, which is used to portray it.In some parts of the play Hamlet talks to other characters and appears to be mad when he is obviously not. For example in Act 2, scene 2 Hamlet seems to patronize Polonius by answering his questions in a way he is clear in control ofPolonius Do you know me my Lord?Hamlet Excellent well, you are a fishmonger,Hamlet obviously knows Polonius, but as Polonius has asked him this question as if he were mad Hamlet answers as if he were mad, but clearly just to humour him. This is supported by Hamlets statement as Polonius leaves the roomThese wordy old fools(Line 219)Hamlet also taunts Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and leads them astray by what they veridicalise as, Crafty madness. To add to this the way in which Hamlet expresses his feelings to his Mother all suggest his behaviour and the way he talks to people isnt madness but excuse to act how he feels and speak his mind in a court w here no one speaks the truth.This style of Hamlets is allusively contributeed in his language which also through his madness is allowed to be more teeming and creative rather than aristocratic like the other characters. Hamlet uses many proverbial sayings and puns in the play.The authenticity of Hamlets madness is a mystery that cannot be solved, this is perhaps why the play is enjoyed by the audience so much, the huge sense of mystery and uncertainty surrounding Hamlets madness is a main attraction of the play.It is attainable that Hamlet is suffering from madness of some sort as my essay suggests perhaps melancholic behaviour, or the anger and jealousy Hamlet feels is just too much for him to conceal. However it is also possible that Hamlets behaviour is madness put on by himself, there is evidence to support this theory as everyone in the play who states that Hamlet is mad has like himself got reason to imply this.Hamlet has stated that he would cut into putting on an antic d isposition as a disguise to conceal his revenge plan against Claudius.It is also a very significant point that the play of Hamlet is not a legitimate story and consequently Hamlet is not a real character/personality in real life, therefore Shakespeare was able to present him and make him seem however, he wished to. It is possible and likely that Shakespeare intended to present Hamlets madness in this ambiguous way giving almost equal reason for Hamlet to be genuinely mad as there is for him to be acting mad.

Port of Rotterdam Essay Example for Free

Port of Rotterdam EssayParticularly, our intention is to focal point in the way the Port delegacy manages all the progenys that come up and how they could improve the functionality of the port. We are greatly awake that the world of despatch send is ontogeny rapidly and to grow with it, a port needs to be in continuous development. The Port of Rotterdam is single of the close to important ports all over the world. It is situated on the Dutch coast and its important channel extends a huge 40 km offshore. Its a huge base that onus decks more than 400 million tons per year.Thus, e precise year more than 4 million containers go through this port, this means 400 per hour and more than 3000 daily. 1 The economic importance of the Port of Rotterdam becomes unembellished from quantitative indicators such as the direct and indirect value added and employment. Its industrial character is reflected by the spell and pad of industries located in the Port of Rotterdam related t o logistics ( becharm, storage and distribution), production (such as maritime and conduct equipment, petroleum, chemicals and food) and (commercial) services.All these activities are taking place in a relatively limited area2 Despite of this figures, currently the PoR is losing a big market share, especially in the container market, on behalf mainly of the ports of Antwerp and Hamburg. Hamburgs port has very good rail connections and also it is really considerably located to distribute Eastern Europe. Besides, the port of Antwerp enjoys a strategic central position with immediate access to Europes road, rail, and water transportation networks and direct connections to Europes study inlet and production centers.Therefore, our aim is to implement solutions to the problems that currently exist in the PoR. We want to make this port the or so competitive, innovative and sustainable in the world and to do that we will focus in three main goals 1CM55 Port of Rotterdam Authority Ha ndle the lack of capacity until Maasvlakte 2 is finished. If we want this port to grow, we should manage this issue correctly. Manage the congestion of the highway infrastructure. Solve the problem of the loss of market share delinquent to the emergence of ports like Hamburg or Antwerp. 3First of all, we would like to analyze the current situation of the port. We deem that the most important way to do so is with a SWOT analysis, so we are able to call both the internal and the external incidentors which are favorable or unfavorable to achieve our goals. 2. SWOT analysis Strengths ? Geographical Location ? Vast Knowledge of the market ? Great get wind ? Large Influence ? Intermodal engagement ? Competitive pricing ? Width and large draft ? Cheap Transport possibilities Opportunities ? Growth expected with Maasvlakte 2 ? Automation of several processes ?Possibility of implement biofuels f misfortunate Weaknesses ? Capacity Shortage ? Saturation of the port ? two rail and ro adship canal connections are not enough ? Environmental problems ? Delays due to failures in the distribution management ? nonimmune to storm surges Threats ? Constant growth of the containers ? Administrative regulations due to pollution ? Competition in the Le Havre-Hamburg range Strengths We could subdivide the strengths into two groups Characteristics of the Port Its privileged situation allows the best distribution through the hinterland.Reaching the major industrial and economic centres of Western Europe within 24 hours is feasible due to this fact. Besides, its great width and large draft allows the biggest ships to load and unload in it. 1CM55 Port of Rotterdam Authority Experience The Port Authority has a wide knowledge in ports management handling of shipping in the port of Rotterdam and the offshore approaches to the port. Opportunities The future expansion of the PoR is extremely needed in the future. It is known that the container market is growing exponentially and the current terminals of the port (Maasvlakte and Eem/Waalhaven) are about to saturate.With Maasvlakte 2 they will be able to handle a bigger amount of ships and therefore obtain a bigger profit. Weaknesses The problem of being one of the most important ports worldwide is that you need to have the best distribution channels in invest to be able to make the shipping as efficient as possible. The PoR needs new ship canal of shipping because railways and highways are already congested. Threats To overcome the recent growth of its neighbors market share, the PoR should try to fortify its strengths and to obligate advantage of its opportunities.Otherwise they will keep losing gains because of them. The port should also be aware of the regulations, because nowadays the color mind is getting more and more important. 3. Alternatives 3. 1 Rail Transport Rail transport consists of long merchandise train with a lot of wagons circulating on dedicated way or on common way with the civil tran sport trains. This mean of transport is the cheapest one for a relatively fast, genuine and frequent transport of huge quantity on long distance. That is why it is used to transport large product, container and raw materials on distances higher than 200km.The typical capacity of a train is actually about long hundred TEU, equivalent to 60 trucks. The network of railroad is already well installed but this mode of transport border several(prenominal) limits. Indeed, the passenger trains are priority on the railroad and when a section of the way is not reserved for the freight, the train has to make way for passenger trains. This problem is growing up 1CM55 Port of Rotterdam Authority with the passenger traffic figures. The best solution is to create special railroad only for the freight transport in order to avoid sharing the passenger railroad. This solution has already started to be implemented in the Netherlands with the creation of the Betuweroute. This railway is design to al low freight train to go straight to Germany through the country. We think this route should be used more than it is nowadays. We are greatly aware of its importance due to the fact that it makes possible the just in time lurch between the PoR and any point connected with it. Results of exploitation this route could be seen One of the most important problems of the port, the capacity shortage, is stamp downd thanks to the reduction of freight stock due to this route. . 2 Intermodal Transport This way of transport aims to avoid the transfer of the merchandise from on transport mode to another.For example, if a container needs to be first charged on a truck, thus continue on a train to finish on again on a truck, the intermodal transport gives solution to avoid the lost of time during the transfers. Thus, the container is lay once on a truck and past the truck itself goes on the train till the destination. At the end, still the same truck finishes the transport by road. This techn ique is called piggyback and reduces a lot the roblem of congestion due to the charging time. This also permits to reduce the road congestion by moving the trucks on the railroads when its possible. This method reduces cargo handling therefore security is ameliorate by reducing both damages and losses. Besides, with this way of transport the time of delivering is monumentally decreased. A reduced cost versus over road trucking is the key benefit for intra-continental use. Actually, we are not going to focus that much on this part, because we think the other ones are more interesting than this one and more benefit could be obtained. 3. 3 barge TransportBarge transport was traditionally used for bulk cargo (this means ore, coal or oil products). Nowadays, however, barges carry a wide range of finished products including chemicals, palletised goods and bigbags. Barge transport is suitable for carrying all types of freight, in dry or liquid form. 1CM55 Port of Rotterdam Authority l evel(p) containers are highly suitable for transport by inland waterway. The barge transport sector is well equipped to meet the trend for more and more goods to be sent by container container barges have a capacity of 20 to 500 TEU, while pusher convoys can take even more.The importance of large, ultramodern container barges cannot be over-emphasised. 5 Although it is a really cheap transport, the main problem it has is that it is slow and therefore the delivery times are higher than with other ways of transport. Currently, the concentration in barge operations is low due to this issue. However it is increasing not only because highways are getting congested, but also because concourse are looking forward to cleaner ways of transport and eitherbody knows that trucks and trains are note efficient ways of transport at all.Thus, we have come up with an idea that we think could be very productive if implemented. Nowadays, the existing way in which the freight is delivered using bar ge transport is with small vessels. It would be remediate if instead of small vessels the PoR, through the barge companies, uses large barges so they can carry more containers. Furthermore, this larger barges could be used to replace some trucks so the frame of them is reduced and with it the congestion of the highways. Hence, using this enhancement, we reduce both the barge and road traffic. 4. ConclusionIt is known that hinterland transport could improve its productivity if the number if terminal visits in the port is reduced. To do this that it could be useful to re-organize small containers which come from different terminals with some kind of specific distribution services. Cost improvement could be obtained depending always on the distances and other significant factors. The most promising solution for such a reduction can be found in the transhipment costs of containers. If transhipment between the trunk line section and the collection distribution section can be achieved by one move (i. . board-to-board transhipment) this would substantially improve the competitiveness of these split services. 6 From our point of meet it would be very interesting if larger vessels are used, as we explained above, in order to make every single trip more efficient and therefore save some costs.

Organ Donation Essay Example for Free

electric pipe pipe organ Donation EssayOrgan DonationThe dish of taking functional harmoniums and tissues from one person for transferation into a nonher individual is called organ donation. Whereas, both part of the body that performs a different and special function is referred to as an organ. Transplantation takes places quite successfully today between well-matched human beings. Majority of the organ recipients ar able to live five or more years. Skin, cornea, bone marrow and kidney transplants atomic number 18 the intimately common today. Moreover, lung and heart transplants argon also gaining precedence. In commonplace terms, organ donation is the removal of working, wellnessy variety meat from the body of an individual who had pledged age being alive that his organs could be giftd to a person requiring it. Usually the tissues or organs are taken out in a manner similar to surgery. Moreover, all the incisions are clogged at the end. Organ donors can include peo ple of all ages. It is not restricted to both particular group, nor is it restricted to any certain age limit. In the present era, organ transplantation is widely recognized as of the most gripping medical advancements. It is almost the elixir of life to individuals with deteriorating organs who require other gent beings to donate them organs.With the increasing cases of organ failure in society and the insufficient leave of organs, there is an marvellous gap between organ supply and organ demand. Subsequently, it takes ages for a person with deteriorating organs to get surgical procedure organs from another being. Moreover, numerous deaths have been reported in that waiting. Thus, these events have aro apply chaste, societal and good concerns regarding the allocation of organs, supply and the use of surviving donors as volunteers,including those who qualify as minors. Unfortunately, it has spurred the practice of selling organs by money-makers for their own monetary gains a nd vested interests in many split of the world by exploiting the poor. This has spurred corrupt practices where organ donation is concerned (Shroff, 2009). While we are on the subject of organ donation, an ethical issue is the procural of organs and tissues. Firstly, this includes the buying and selling of human organs and tissues in that location are somewhat people who call up that human organs and tissues ought to be bought and sold in order to quantify the supply and show compliancy for other peoples autonomy. On the other hand, there are people who believe that treating any part of the body like a saleable good is a violation of human dignity. Organ donation has evolved considerably in the last 50 years. Following is a history of the procurement of organs and tissues. Successful transplantation of various organsInitially, organ transplantation started with kidneys, but now it has diversified to lungs, livers, wagon and other organs. It has slowly evolved to encompass var ious parts of the body. Progress in organ donation and emaciated practicesTo decide who can donate organs has been a continuously evolving litigate. Firstly, it started with living donors and later moved on to include dead and brain dead donors. Even today, there are debates about growing and adjustment the qualified donors. In the year of 2001, the surviving donors managed to even outnumber cadaveric donors. This was a milestone in the history of the United States. Formulation of anti-rejection drugs to enhance breeding and success The formulation of anti-rejection drugs has compounded the success of organ transplants. In the 1960s and 1970s, immunosuppressant drugs were used to increase the success rate of organ transplants (Flaman, 2008). Cyclosporine was stumbled upon in the 1980s. It greatly improved the success rate for patients undergoing transplants. The overall results were also improved. A phenomenon called xenotransplantation also became well-known this entails the work of animal organs for human transplantation. Subsequently, the initiatory xenotransplantation was conductedin 1986. This breakthrough operator of transplantation started gaining popularity and researchers started performing more intensive studies on it. The number of people who required organ transplantation started to multiply. The discovery of the first artificial organsIn the 1980, the first artificial heart transplant took place which was followed closely by the American public and the news media. This basically involved segmenting organs into pieces (either from cadaveric donors or surviving donors). In 1996, the first split liver transplant too place. It permitted one cadaveric liver to be used among several patients who required a transplant. Stem cell research This basically involves the examination of human fertilized egg and adults cell in an endeavor to find out how organs are development and what stimulates their development. on that point are certain ethical conc erns regarding how organs and tissues are obtained. For instance a pharmaceutical order in France buys placentas from 110 Canadian hospitals in order to produce blood products and vaccines. However, there are some poor people in countries, such as India, who sell their kidneys for $700 or even more than that. There have also been cases reported in India where people have gained consciousness after a bit incident, only to discover that one of their organs has been removed in that process (Caplan, 2010).In regards to this issue, there are people who draw a difference between waste matter of humans, certain body parts that happen to regenerate such as blood and non-regenerative human organs such as kidneys. There are many people who differentiate profit making from covering the donors expenses. If a donor has to pay for organs, this can put undue pressure on him. It nullifies a contract or free accept. There are some people who are also fearful of the fact that if the buying and sel ling of organs became a notorious business, thence it would undermine the nobility associated with organ transplants. It could be perverting if the organ just went to the highest bidder. The equity would be compromised upon as donating organs would depend upon the ability to pay preferably than finding out how they should be distributed. There are some people who argue that this can be brought under control by monitoring sales. If the buying and selling of organs and human tissues is completely restricted, then it would drive the market underground. Since there are numerous controversies associated withthe buying and selling of human parts, there are many who believe that other alternatives should be adopted (Thomas, 2009). Media PublicityThere are several instances when an organ or tissue is acquired for a person by showcasing their need through the media. This could negate the other transplant channels through which it is normally obtained. Moreover, the correct criterion of sel ecting recipients, which is usually done on the basis of great needs and greater likelihood of benefit, can also be overlooked. However, publicity through media creates awareness in the public domain about the need for transplants and in the long run will increase the supply of organs and tissues. Voluntary consent basically entails a person making an intended offer to donate their organs after their demise. In the case of cadaver donation, a person can intimate their consent by advanced directives, such as by filling out the Universal Donor Card, part of their drivers license. When the transplant is from a living donor, free consent is necessitated. However, it is best to have open up consent regarding a deceased donor because this act exhibits love and responsible stewardship over ones body. Moreover, it also communicates the wishes of health care professionals and family to the individual as well as others. When there is no exist consent, the person who holds responsibility fo r the dead body should be approached regarding donation. It is imperative that the wish of the deceased person should be upheld. Medical ethics in organ donation has become imperative.This is basically a system comprising of moral principles that applies judgments and values to the process of organ donation. Autonomy is the sole prerogative of the individual to choose what happens to him/her even if this means dying in the process. In this regard, even if a person wishes to contribute his organs to another and thereof die, he should not be prevented from doing so. On the other hand, fidelity entails adhering to the choices of someone, even if paying no trouble to them would save another persons life. Confidentiality means protecting the names of the donor from being let out in public or as per the desire of the patient. Hence, if a person prefers to remain strange while consenting to donate organs, his wish should be upheld. The team performing the transplantation can enquire qu estions, but foremost it is imperative to prioritize the desire of the patient over anyone else (Truog, 2005).In order to verbalize the ethical issues associated with organ donation stated above, it is important for health care professionals to be acquainted with the content of organ and tissue donation. They should be well-versed with the procedure of organ donation and to perform it in the best and most efficient manner possible. It would also be a good idea to render training to members of the health care team so that they can approach potential donors and families in a sensitive manner. To quicken the process smoothly, they should be able enough to provide the necessary social and personal support during the process of mourning. Providers of health care also need to learn that respecting a dead person is a necessary of our humanity. It is also pertinent to mention that any reference to the deceased should be done with utmost sensitiveness and using the most appropriate name s. Furthermore, to compound the potential for transplants, providers of health care have a underlying duty of raising the general level of awareness of needs. It should be done in a focussing that protects the rights and privacy of the patient, does not tamper with the medical process in any way and also does not remove attention from other urgent matters (NHMRC, 2012).ReferencesShroff, Sunil, NCBI Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation, (2009), Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2779960/Flaman, Paul, Organ and wander Transplants Some ethical issues, (2008), Retrieved from http//www.ualberta.ca/pflaman/organtr.htmTruog, Robert, The ethics of Organ Donation by living Donors, (2005), Retrieved from http//www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp058155Thomas, Chris, Ethics around Organ Donation, (2009), Retrieved from https//www.chf.org.au/pdfs/hvo/hvo-2008-1-ethics-organ-donation.pdfNHMRC, Donating organs after death, (2012), Retrieved fro m http//www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/e29.pdfCaplan, Arthur, Organ Procurement and Transplantation Ethical and Practical Issues, (2010), Retrieved from http//www.upenn.edu/ldi/issuebrief2_5.html

Video game technology Essay Example for Free

Video gage engineering science Essay reality has a driving need for entertainment. Writers atomic number 18 constantly coming up with new movies, designers and engineers argon ever so on the hunt for the next big idea for roller coasters and theme parks, and programmers are always purpose and improving the most widely available entertainment software, ikon plots. The impression wager manufacturing generates 6 billion dollars a year, and in a field as large as this, there is a great amount of competition. Companies are constantly interested in creating new hardware and software to entertain the competitive edge, which is why the engineering bathroom characterization bouncings has made huge leaps in the past 42 years. Video games started out as an interactive television built by Ralph Baer in 1966. Baer created a game called chase where 2 dots would pay a game of digital tag on a normal television. In 1967, a third dot was added to create a ping-pong type game. A cir culate was made with the company Magnavox to make the game available for public. Magnavox created and released the Magnavox Odyssey in 1972. It was the first video game locker however, home video games r each(prenominal)ed ordinaryity with the Atari Pong game which was released by Atari after seeing Magnavoxs ping-pong game in a demonstration.This was tho the first- propagation of video games, and already there was competition over who could get the take up product on the market. The consequence multiplication of video game consoles is also known as the early 8 phone number years, which came in the mid 1970s to early 1983. This is the time where interchangeable game cartridges were created that in reality held programs installed on them. Cartridges from the first generation were only a set of jumpers that played a game that was antecedently installed on the console.The introduction of these new game cartridges allowed for immense libraries of games to be created. The cartri dges made early in the second generation were limited to 8 KB read-only memories (ROM), merely the capacity for larger games slowly increased to 32 KB in the early 8 bit era. Even though the cartridge capacity grew, the games were so far limited by the random-access memory (RAM) that was inside the console. nigh of the consoles that came out in this time period was the Fairchild contain F, the Atari 2600 and 5200, Mattel Intellivision, and the introduction of Sega with the SG-1000.The end of the second generation of video game consoles was apparent when the industry came to a standstill because of an overstock of games, dozens of choices of consoles for consumers, and competition from personal computers. This standstill was called the North American video game jam of 1983. After the crash, the video game industry recovered in a year. In the true 8 bit era, of the third generation of video game consoles, the famous Famicon, or Nintendo Entertainment System, was released. This e ra is believed to be the first of the modern era of video game consoles.The Famicon dominated this time in the gaming industry, but others such as the Atari 7800, Sega Master System, Supergame VG 3000, and Super Cassette Vision were all closely competing with each other. It was in this generation that, although previous consoles had used 8-bit mainframe computers, consoles started labeling themselves by the speed of their processing units to differentiate between the generations of consoles. In 1989, Nintendo released the Game Boy, which was a hand held, portable gaming console that was immensely popular. Also in this generation, the video game literary genre role playing game, or RPG, was created.This genre was dominated by games such as Super Mario Bros. , concluding Fantasy, The Legend Of Zelda, Metroid, Mega Man, Metal Gear, and Castlevania many of these games have spun off with sequels and prequels in the future generations of video game consoles to come, creating adopt sal es of games just so tribe can see what happens to their favorite characters next. The fourth generation of video game consoles came with the release of the first 16 bit mainframe consoles. This era of consoles was dominated by the boisterous competition between Nintendo and Sega. Nintendo released its Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega had the Sega Genesis.Franchises of games began to reckon on these systems stemming from the success of the franchises of the third generations listed above. Sega released outflank selling game Sonic the Hedgehog as a cooler version of the Mario Bros, but soon, Sega dropped behind in the fourth generation and began working on their next generation unit. With the rise of 16 bit processor speed came an exponentially increased graphics rate. The graphics in between system generations are far superior to the previously released ones. From 1993 to 2002 was known as the fifth generation of gaming console.It featured 32- and 64-bit processor sp eed and was most noned for the rise of 3-dimensional games. Super Mario 64 and Tomb Raider had 3-d environments that steered the industry standard away from side scrolling games. The ability to move around a 3-dimensional area offered players many possibilities and variants in game play. The consoles that were accepted best into the mainstream North American video game demographic were the Nintendo 64, Sony Playstation, and the Sega Saturn. The Atari Jaguar could not compete in the fifth generation of consoles and was quickly beaten by its competition.The Sega Dreamcast, Microsofts Xbox, Sony Playstation 2, and Nintendo Gamecube are the only viable consoles out during the sixth generation of video game consoles. It was in this generation that the video game industry stopped referring to its consoles by their processor size, since the performance depended on other factors, such as processor speed, the speed of the graphics processor, bandwidth, and memory size. The Playstation 2 and the Dreamcast were the final consoles to market their products as 128-bit to describe their capabilities. With the sixth generation came the hard task of differentiating which system was the most powerful.The Xbox uses a 32-bit CPU with a cache size of 128 kb. It has 64 MB RAM and runs at 733 MHz, making it the fastest of the sixth generation consoles. Many games that were geared to appear cross-platform for the Xbox, Playstation 2, and Gamecube ended up releasing only for Xbox due to system requirement restraints while games like ordain 3 and Half-Life 2 were still released on the three consoles, but their pixel shading, graphics polygons count, and the factitious intelligence of the non-player characters in game had to be reduced dramatically to work on the Playstation 2 and Gamecube.Some would argue that this fact alone makes the Xbox a superior gaming console. The current industry standards in video game consoles are the Xbox 360, Playstation 3, and Nintendos Wii. These conso les are the seventh generation of gaming technology. This generations consoles each introduced a new type of breakthrough technology. The Playstation 3 and Xbox 360 came out with High-Definition compatible graphics and audio/video output, and the Wii has focused on unique motion sensing controllers. All of these consoles come standard with wireless controllers.A major advance for the Playstation 3 is the integration of Blu-Ray technology a Blu-Ray disc is the next generation of senior high school definition movies. The Xbox 360s best innovation is something that was already established with the original Xbox, and it is Xbox Live. Xbox Live enables the use of multiplayer games with people around the world, and it allows the downloading of new software and demos for new games to be released. It is considered by many to be the pinnacle of the multiplayer online experience.Its user-interface and ease of use is unmatched in all other consoles. The Wiis motion sensing controllers are an incredible tool in gaming. It allowed a more interactive experience and submerses the users in its games like neer before. In Tiger Woods 09, the player uses the controller exactly like a golf niner to hit the virtual ball. It is an advance that even leads to fitness games, something never even considered by the video game industry before. Video game peripherals are the tools that gamers are most familiar with.Even if someone who is give to games does not know that exact processor speed of a Playstation 3, or the Graphic Processor for an Xbox 360, he will intimately know the controller that he has in his hands while he plays. on that point have been many types of controllers made to suit gamers needs. The old-school controller from the first and second generation of consoles was the joystick. Usually a handle with buttons protruding from a controller base, a joystick allows basic movements and actions with the buttons. In the third generation, consoles were outfit with a D-Pa d. This was a cross pointing up, down, left, and right that better suited the side-scrolling games of the time. The Nintendo 64 incorporated a joystick and a D-Pad on the same controller that allowed for better navigation of its 3-dimensional worlds. In the generations that follow, most controllers follow the Nintendo 64s lead and incorporate even multiple joysticks along with a D-Pad. Other fun peripherals were the popular light guns used in shooting and sports games. I remember spending hours hunting in my alive room with Nintendos Duck Hunt game.Foot pads were also used to simulate running in track games and dancing in the popular Dance Dance Revolution franchise. Video game technology has come a long way in the 42 years since the first console was released. The technology is sure to render even more awesome as time progresses and consumers demand more rush for their buck. In an industry as competitive as video games, there is no time for companies to become complacent in thei r technology.Works Cited How does the light gun for a video game work?. 01 April 2000. HowStuffWorks. com. 28 phratry 2008. Tyson, Jeff.How Video Game Systems Work. 16 October 2000. HowStuffWorks. com. 28 September 2008. Valdes, Robert. How PlayStation 3 Works. 14 June 2005. HowStuffWorks. com. 28 September 2008. Valdes, Robert. How Xbox 360 Works. 29 November 2006.HowStuffWorks. com. 28 September 2008. Tyson, Jeff. How Dreamcast Works. 19 October 2000. HowStuffWorks. com. 28 September 2008. Tyson, Jeff. How N64 Works. 18 October 2000. HowStuffWorks. com. 28 September 2008. Stahl, Ted, ed. Chronology of the register of Video Games. History of Computing Video Games Golden Years. 26 July 2006. 25 Sept. 2008.

Net Income is defined as the total income Essay Example for Free

Net Income is be as the total income EssayNet Income is defined as the total income of the order after each(prenominal) the expenses and other costs from their total r crimsonue. The aim of Net Income is very important for the managers since it is the one that will be divided into the sh areholders of the company. The higher the net income, the greater would be the capital gains that stockholder would receive. There are instances that even though the company has high revenue, its net income still remains low due to the higher level of spending or costs. suffice B Legally based, neats plan is acceptable since theoretically his strategy complies with the available accounting principles.Only that, he was able to play these principles on his hands in order to make their company look profitable based from their records. Ethically based, well of course Whites strategy is non ethical since he would trick the bank by virtually making Best oscillation complying with their terms a nd agreement. Best Bike is profitable on the sheets of account but not in reality. Based from the definition of FASB on revenue, I think that the idea of revenue of Mr. White does not comply with the definition of the revenue of FASB. According to the definition of FASB, revenue is recognized when assets are created or liabilities are extinguished (FASB, 2005).Mr. White was not able to seclude the liabilities on their revenue. By allowing his friends and families to make credit purchases and eventually returning the bike to the company after two months would just mean that assets virtually increased by the months November and December and on reality sense it is not the charge it is since that raise in the assets of Best Bike was just artificial due to the fact that friends and family of Mr. White do not surrender the intention of paying the bikes that they purchased on credit. As a consequence, in the long run, Best Bike would suffer on major inventory surplus, and if Mr.White was not able to materialize long term solution to their problem, probably they would generate large amount of losses due to the sluggish turnover of Best Bikes inventories. Answer C In order for Best Bike to Increase their net income, first, they should be able to find ways in cutting their costs of producing a unit of bike. With this, they would now subtract fewer expenses on their total revenue. Another way by which Best Bike could improve their net income would be through cutting their average number of days for inventory turns over. With this, sales would eventually increase giving way for the revenue of the company to increase.Lastly, Best Bikes bad debts in 19X7 as compared to the previous course read decreased. With this, expenses of Best Bike will decrease making the net income of the company to increase since thither would be fewer expenses that will be deducted to the total revenue, assuming that the total revenue is constant. Answer D I think Best Bike would face a problem regarding their cash flow since they have a lot of collectible from their customers and to make things worst, the time it take for the company to collect all the collectibles is roughly 98 days.Thats too long and would decrease the cash in hand that the company could work to finance its other operation. Furthermore, inventory turn over of the company is in not good condition. They inventories have to take 130 days before they were all sold to the market. Being able to sell this inventory on a shorter period would mean that they could easily turn their Bikes easily into cash. It is just tantamount to increase the sales of the company since there would be no bikes to stock in the warehouses if the sales turnover of the company is high.

Ap Us History Essay Example for Free

Ap Us History EssayThesis reprobateThe lives of the Plains Indians in the foster half of the nineteenth century were touch by technological developments and judicature actions politically, economically, religiously, socially, intellectually, and geographically. organic structure Paragraph 2Background Paragraph How the Indians were treated before the second half of the nineteenth nose candy. dust Paragraph 3The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the nineteenth Century politically because They did not have a say in government very much still though they were more(prenominal) civilizedBody Paragraph 4The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the 19th Century economically because Transcontinental Railroad Indians lost their food sources, such as bison, due to the rapid constructions of buildings and technological things that did not let the bison roam freeLots of b ison caused search - they almost went extinctBody Paragraph 5The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the 19th Century religiously because Indians that changed left their culture and spiritual practices behindBecame Christians only a fewWere allowed in churches Indians that did not changed were being forced to changeBody Paragraph 6The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the 19th Century socially because Indians who changed left their practices and became more civilized according to the blank AmericansThey were more legitimate than the non-changed IndiansBody Paragraph 7The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the 19th Century intellectually because Indians who changed got the same education white Americans didWent to better schools Indians who did not change were not as well educated as the other Indians all in all Indians were better equipped when it came to hunting because they had petrols instead of bows n arrowsDeath rate while hunting went bug outBody Paragraph 8The technological developments and government actions affected the Indians in the second half of the 19th Century geographically because Were given crappy landWere kicked out of them when the Americans found out that there was prosperous in that areaHomestead Act/ Dawes ActConclusionDuring the second half of the 19th Century, the Indians were affected by the technological developments and government actions in many ways more than one. They were still not accepted politically. They lost a lot of economical resources in the process of the technological progression. The Indians were forced to change their religion to Christianity in order to become civilized in the eyes of the white Americans. They were socially accepted in some ways by the white Americans if they converted to Christianity.The Indians became intellectuall y smarter when they grasped new technological developments like the gun (new for them) so that they could hunt properly. However, they lost a lot of land to the white Americans geographically. The second half of the 19th Century gave the Indians more problems than happiness.

Hobbes` Rwandan Leviathan Essay Example for Free

Hobbes Rwandan Leviathan EssayIn 1994 the serviceman publicity was shaken by the events in Rwanda, which later were written down in the history books as Rwanda crisis. According to the local sources, however, this tragedy had been root long before the indicated year, powericularly it is reported to start in 1990. 1990 is marked by Uganda forces having invaded Rwanda. In addition, this was exacerbate by the fact that 2 presidents of Burundi were assassinated.In order to get the more(prenominal) complete expected value on the situation before the crisis one should be a fighte that in 1994 (before the black day of the chairman of Rwanda, Habyarimana, killing) there were one million of displaced large number in Rwanda endlessly fleeing from the north of the country to the capital capital of Rwanda (1, 2006). Hence, to accommodate for completely this vast mass a very huge refugee camp had been organized. After their chair was killed these people rushed to the city to grab everything they could.As a result there were more than ccc 000 deaths between 1990 and 1994, which prevents us from limiting the crisis to the year of 1994 only (1, 2006). But this was only a preface. In brief, the Rwanda crisis bottom of the inning be depict as follows The lives of nearly a million people had been taken within coke days in 1994, as extremist members of the Hutu majority turned on the Tutsi minority and moderate Hutus, vowing to stamp out the Tutsi and their influence on Rwandan federation (2, 19944). This massacre was stopped only when the Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) threw down the playing genocidal government.Yet, that developed into another blood bath with over two million of Hutu refugees heading for Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaire (current the antiauthoritarian Republic of Congo), and so on Just five days from July 14 to 18, 1994 about 850,000 people crossed the brink to Goma in eastern Zaire (2, 19945). Even today these to the gravid extent, innocent Hutus atomic number 18 deprived of staple human rights and numerous flakes are known when their human rights absorb been abused by the RPF (that is now at the helm) and they were returned by force to their Motherland where they do not have any rights at all.The major part of the refugees fled out because of fear influenced (owning to Hutu Power propaganda) that the Tutsi were a subhuman race go outing to enslave and prohibit the Hutu people. However, their genocidaires quickly took over the refugee camps. Instead of safety refugees found intimidation, starvation, tortures and death. International humanitarian organizations were powerless and forced to tender aid through the genocidaires or just leave hundreds of thousands of refugees in trouble and distress.The Rwanda crisis proved how unprepared was the planetary community to dealing with refugee crises that involved threats to two-eyed violet and security department in the world. What is more, the novel Rwandan government together with their ally from Zaire attacked and wiped the refugee camps hit the face of the earth claiming that the camps posed incredible and intolerable threat to Rwandan security (3, 2006). Thousands and thousands of refugees were killed.Thousands more fell victims to cholera that set in along with other contagious diseases ( such as dysentery, malaria, etc. ) as a consequence of peoples exhaustion, lack of food and drinking water. One whitethorn count on that the described above conflict and crises that follows may definitely be a vivid example of Hobbes sensible theory according to which every man lives in fear, as well as the father of rational philosophy did himself. Hobbes once mentioned Fear and I were born twins together (4, 1996 I 11).In his briny theoretical work and his masterpiece, the Leviathan, Hobbes suggested that there are two methods of republic formation commonwealth by establishment commonwealth by acquisition (4, 1996 XIX 147). With regard to the former, Hobbes supposed that at the uprise of civilization, individuals existed in such disk operating system of constitution, when life was a perpetual conflict in which men were one anothers enemies. Furthermore, different individuals had relatively equal power, thus being unable to guarantee actual personal security for themselves.As a result, due to such hostile environment, the individual, suffers continued fear, and the danger of violent death and a way of life that is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short (4, 1996, I 12). Even more, nature hath made men so equal in faculties of body and mind that no man washbowl thereupon claim to himself any clear to which another may not pretend as well as he (4, 1996, XVII 118). In general, this may be regarded as a society without acting laws and authorities with all man have a right to everything, and situation when no action underside be unjust (4, 1996, XVII 118).Moreover, the described take of nature leads , according to Hobbes, to the condition of war war of all against all, in which human constantly send offks to destroy each other in an incessant pursuit for power (4, 1996, XVII 118). However, this is not the war we are used to denote with this word. It is rather a condition of awareness about enemies than the act of fierceness itself. Instead of promoting war, Hobbes emphasizes that war cannot bring any benefits or provide any additional security. His purpose is to convince the readers that ruling power would save people from those unnecessary perils caused by the state of nature.Hence, such unfavorable state of nature, as Hobbes puts it, should and will prompt individuals to organize a civil state with a monopolistic crowned head on the head by means of force and coercion. Such monopoly with absolute power will be able to ensure to the individuals safety from other members of their society, as well as protect from external intrusion. Therefore, from the quotation of the neces sity for social order and peace people consent to obey to the sovereign. (4, 1996 cardinal 127).Therefore, it would be more accurate to consider Hobbess war to be a kind of competition or debate not the real military operations involving victims and bloodshed. It can be compared even to the emulation between two men who want to attract round woman they both like. Moreover, the author of Leviathan himself drives us to this conclusion by the following words So that in the nature of man, we find three principal causes of quarrel. First, competition secondly, coldness thirdly, glory (4, 1996 XVII 119). He explains this again by the human nature, namely its faults all men are by nature provided of notable magnifying glasses (that is their Passions and Self-love,) through which, every little payment appeareth a great grievance but are destitute of those perspective glasses, (namely Moral and Civil Science,) to see a farre off the miseries that hang over them, and cannot without such p ayments be avoided. From this point of view, it seems, to my mind, obvious, that Rwanda civil war is not the case of Hobbes state of war. For Hobbes seizure of power meant improvement of the living conditions of people, even more it was the only way of providing them.The best society organization, from his standpoint, was the commonwealth in the meaning a multitude of people who together consent to a sovereign authority, established by abbreviate to have absolute power over them all, for the purpose of providing peace and common defense (4, 1996 XVII124). As it has been mentioned, the purpose of establishing a commonwealth is to escape the state of nature and to provide peace and the common defense of the people the sovereign is responsible for ensuring this defense (4, 1996 XVII 124).Remarkably, that the so-called sovereign should not necessarily be a single person it (or he as Hobbes uses denotes it) may be comprised of a group of people who purpose at a common aim. Moreover, the sovereigns task is not limited to promoting safety of the people but according to Hobbes, it covers in like manner promotion of economic well-being of the community, fitted nutrition, etc. By the latter(prenominal) Hobbes implies distribution of materials conducing to life in concoction, or preparation, and (when concocted) in the conveyance of it, by convenient conduits, to the public use. (4, 1996 XVII 126). Furthermore, ruling from the fact that there is no such state that can fully supply itself with all necessary resources, as there is no territory under the ruler of one commonwealth, (except it be of very vast extent,) produceth all the things needful for the maintenance of the whole body, Hobbes supposes that the state will import goods or resources from other states through normal trade (4, 1996 XVIII 137). Hence, as we can see the situation with Rwanda coup detat and Hobbes process ad goal of taking power are worlds apart.The same refers to the consequences. Wherea s the latter should theoretically results in prosperity of the citizens, the former lead, in fact, to the numerous casualties, famine, etc. Furthermore, in Rwanda there was no realization of rational choices, rather it was the outburst of ethnic hostility than an effort to capture power in order to improve the welfare of the people. In addition, though Hobbes tenet primarily touches upon sovereignty established on the basis of agreement, the scientist maintains that sovereignty reached through acquisition i.e. force entails the same rights and obligations covered by the contract (also called stipulation or social contract, which is the act of giving up certain natural rights and transferring them to someone else, on the condition that everyone else involved in reservation the contract also simultaneously gives up their rights. People agreeing to the contract retain only those rights over others that they are content for everyone else to retain over them) (4, 1996 XVIII 139). The o nly residue is the way in which the sovereign comes to power.If a sovereign comes to rule by institution he is back up because people fear each other. And, in contrast, if he comes to rule by acquisition he is support because people are afraid of him himself, which does not goes apart with the theory of state of nature. Hence, in both cases, the people literally enjoy the same rights, whereas in Rwanda they were completely deprived of any rights. Nevertheless, for Hobbes the second method can be compared with slave-master relationships (without a slave having right to rebel), in Hobbess own wordsThe master of the servant, is master also of all he hath and may exact the use thereof that is to say, of his goods, of his labour, of his servant, and of his children, as often as he shall think fit. For he holdeth his life of his master, by the covenant of obedience that is, of owning, and authorizing whatsoever the master shall do. And in case the master, if he refuse, kill him, or cast him into bonds, or otherwise punish him for his disobedience, he is himself the author of the same, and cannot cite him of injury (4, 1996 XVIII 141).David Gauthier also argues that a servant is hardly involved in the decision making calculus of the master instead the servant exists to carry out the formers dictates (5, 2000114). Yet, on the Rwandas example, the people defended and rebelled against their genocidaires, thus, they refused to accomplish the role of servants presupposed by Hobbes. To sum up, the Rwanda crisis has nothing in common with possible transfer to Hobbes model of state organization. It was founded on the ethnic hostilities that caused in the long run change of ruling power.Moreover, the purpose of the new government, in my opinion, was not the welfare of the people and the country but mere revenge for years of oppression. What is more, the people, though proving to some extent their natural (in accordance with Hobbes) inclination to being enemies to each oth er, did not resign themselves to the fact that they should be obedient and humble servants but rebelled instead and fought until the last breath. Nevertheless, even if the conflict is motivated by not the ethnic animosity but the rational choice, I will not recommend Hobbes reform of the society organization.At first glance, the objective and functions of his Commonwealth seem to be very promising, for example, preserving the society, establishing an internal order or peace, defending that peace against external violence, etc so that after all individuals can live peaceably (4, 1996 XVIII145). However, I do not believe in such Utopia as for me it is evident that Hobbes state has all features of what is considered or ca turn in afterlife into the totalitarian state (recall those master-slave relationships, overall power of the sovereign, etc.). Our history has already proven that this form of governing is not applicable and is out-of-date with regard to our world and our life. Whate ver the conflicts are, and no matter what leaders come to the rule they should bear in mind that our future is democratic one and there is no place on the earth to dictators and totalitarianism.Bibliography1. Rwanda the Great Genocide Debate. Retrieved from University of Dayton depository library on February 14, 2006 http//www. udayton. edu/rwanda/articles/genocide/noendinsight.html 2. Rwandan apocalypse by Chris McGreal in Goma, Ian Katz from Guardian, Saturday July 23, 1994, p. 4-6. 3. The Rwanda Crisis History of a Genocide 1959-1994, published by Hurst and Company Ltd, 1995. Retrieved on February 14, 2006 from http//www. humanrightsfirst. org 4. Hobbes, Thomas (ed. ) Tuck, Richard Leviathan. Cambridge University Press, 1996 5. Gauthier, D. P. (2000). The Logic of the Leviathan The Moral and Political Theory of Thomas Hobbes. Oxford Oxford University Press, p. 114-116.

How is childhood presented in Games at Twilight Essay Example for Free

How is childhood presented in Games at twilight EssayThere are many similarities between the ways that childhood is presented in these two poor stories. When acting as a group, the children are frequently portrayed as cruel and aggressive. In The rubor dinner dress the boylike boy is given a variety of cruel label by other children due to his thin frame, for example Thinny Boney and Match-stick foot. This shows the brutal honesty of children of a young age. In Games at descent the children are rough and belligerent, shown by the shoves became harder and the frequent quarrelling of the children over who will be It in their secret plan of hide and adjudicate. In Games at drop the children are frequently shown in an animalistic light. The agents use of phraseology reveals this, for example wild, maniacal, and snarling. Words such as prey, stalked and pounded relate to hunting in the animal kingdom, and and so fortify the authors portrayal of children as animalistic. I n The Red Ball Bolan is said to have waited like a small animal, so children are again compared to animals. The fact that the children in two stories play their games in bulky groups could represent the packs that animals exist in in the wild. By using animalistic images the authors are able to reinforce their portrayal of children as cruel and aggressive.Childish games seem to hold expectant significance to the children in both stories. In Games at downslope the author says that the children are desperate to start their business the business of the childrens solar day which is play. By making the children in the invoice so dependent on games the author suggests that the children have basic, dark-green values, since play is not an adult business. In The Red Ball games as well hold a great significance for the children it is Bolans ability to play cricket well that gains him acceptance amongst the other children.It is obvious that friendships are make when games are parti cipated in, as Bolan steals money from his parents to buy a red cricket ball in narrate to be more highly thought of by his friends. It is interesting to see that the games in both of the stories are carried out outdoors. In The Red Ball the author writes the boys played cricket until the fireflies came out. In Games at Twilight Raghu is described as crashing and storming in the hedge wilder. Thus the children in both stories are more near linked to nature, reinforcing the authors portrayal of them as animals.In both stories the main characters are portrayed as outcasts. In The Red Ball the young boy watches other children play cricket from the outskirts of the park, and in Games at Twilight young Ravi hides alone, only to find that the other children have quite forgotten him. The difference between the stories is that the young boy in The Red Ball is eventually accepted by his peers and revered by them he becomes their star bowler and therefore essential for their game.In Games at Twilight we are led to opine that Ravi will eventually be accepted by the other children for winning the game of hide and seek he smiled to himself at the thought of so much victory. However Ravi never achieves such victory as the other children forget about him having disappeared from the scene, he had disappeared from their minds. Clean. By using such a short sentence, clean, the author is stressing the fact that Ravi was forgotten by his peers, and therefore emphasises his insignificance to the other children he is bottom of the pecking order.In Games at Twilight young Ravi is portrayed as rather unintelligent and cowardly. He is frequently described as terrific Ravi shook with fear. His desperation to be accepted by his siblings shows that he is not highly thought of, and is also middling pathetic. Thinking that he will win the childish game of hide and seek he thinks that nothing more wonderful had ever happened to him. His unimportance is confirmed in the final sen tence of the recital he lay down full length on the damp grass silenced by a terrible sense of his insignificance. In The Red Ball Bolan is portrayed as a somewhat more intelligent, wise individual.He is capable enough to understand that by replying when he is called offensive names by the other children, he will be labelled with those names. He is also able to espouse more difficult family situations, and shows perception and intelligence when the author writes it was one of those moments when he felt as if he had held his mother in front of him as a sort of shield to save himself from a pelting of blows.In conclusion, the presentation of childhood in the two short stories, Games at Twilight and The Red Ball varies. The main characters, when alone, are portrayed as more innocent individuals, whereas when in larger groups, the children seem to be more cruel and hostile. Games at Twilight offers the less favourable impression of children overall, frequently incorporating animali stic images into the story to describe the children.