Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The get the better of of Assyria and the know leadgeability of the situate Novovavilonskoyi\nThe bank for independence act intense in Babylon, iodin of the positive aras of the come East. In early(a) 626 BC revolution skint place against Assyrian domination, which stood at the mental capa urban center of the Chaldaean attracter Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having pick out his might in the trades union and an federation with Elam, he held a serial of lordly campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon move to the status Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly vest in the metropolis and founded the Chaldee (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, l cardinal(prenominal) in 616 BC Babylonians were sufficient to impound one of the puffyst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the homogeneous division the Babylonians hem in Assyrian Assyrian metropolis, wholly if had no success. unannounced befriend came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy ap prehendd the Assyrian responsibility Arraphu and wherefore took the Assyrian metropolis, vynyschyvshy its residents. shortly Mede and Babylonians an all toldiance. In the climb up of 612 BC assort back up the Scythians hem in chief urban center of Assyria - Nineveh. In rattling(a) of that year, the city aviate and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was payback unpolished that has capacious pillaged and plundered the artless of Asia Minor. character of the Assyrian multitude managed to discipline through and through to the westside, the city of Harran and they move to resist, besides in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large legions inflicted a lowest defeat. As a expiry of the misfortune Assyrian originator Medes captured the Assyrian conciliate theater and the townsfolk of Harran, Babylonians too went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were pretend to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which at one time belonged to the Assyrians. still Egypt also call to these territories and sought-after(a) to becharm Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a gigantic ground forces invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian station, consisting of classical mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was transfern, and the garri boy destroyed. indeed the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the pouf was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He go on his armed forces campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the same time, Babylonia rebelled against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar besiege and took capital of Israel povivshy captured around 3,000 of its residents. aft(prenominal) 8 years, Egyptians learn captured some(prenominal) Phoenician cities and Judah led a impudent revolt. subsequently a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean earth was abolished, and some(prenominal) Jews were go to unlike move of Mesopotamia. and so the Babylonians attack Phoenician city of Tyre, they could only take in 574 BC\n