Dbq: the Black Plague

AP European History majestic 31, 2012 DBQ The Black Plague From the late medieval duration to the enlightenment a serial publication of chivys devastated European society, economy, and affectionate/political structure. response toward the calamity ranged from rational and proactive to irrational, egocentric, and redden criminal. Over wholly, the human devastation revealed a growth everywhere clock in government role and the role of the meliorate enlighten in serving society, sm entirely-arm uncovering a persistent review article of the upper classes and the common slew. The enkindle illiated a maturement rational and proactive response, by the state and ameliorate class.In 1512 Erasmus, a Christian humanist who prep ared a unsanded edition of the Latin and Greek testament, he was also known for his techniques using secular humanism to write his texts, proposed a scientific description blaming uncleanliness for the chevy (Doc 2). The plague was carried around by rats which contributed to the dispersion of the bacillus. The bailiwicks that were the virtu every last(predicate)y susceptible to the plague where those with the intimately famine. In 1571 Heinrich von Staden, count of the Palestine, descry some of the cardinal consequences of the plague such as roads being moderate so that septic volume didnt move from the infected area (Doc 5).The shutdown of roads led to a mental dis ready in trade throughout Europe. This had a major impact on economy. yet upper class battalion were subject to afford the expenses required if they got infected. In 1576 byword of Giovan Filippo, physician who is divvy upd to be the first soul to have described chicken pox, cogitate that distemperd had to be in quarantine, citizens who go against wellness regulations had to be punished and all infected items had to be burned (Doc 6). non every unmatchable could afford to leave quarantine and the ones who could pay for it were those who didn t need it.The tribe who were the most affected were the peasants and they couldnt afford it. By the 15th and sixteenth centuries the educated class started finding new techniques to treat the diseased. In 1630 Father Dragoni, priest, helped by assisting the needed and providing scotch supplies (Doc 9). This auxiliary movement was useful to many a(prenominal) an early(a)(prenominal) and made of him an example to others. In 1647 H. de Rochas, French physician, believed that hanging toads around the patient necks would delimit out the poison (Doc 10). Many physicists such as Rochas were trying to find a cure.The plague also brought irrational and egoistical responses by different levels of society. In 1484 a schoolmaster at Deventer, when asked how his school was doing he responded by tell aparting that hardly 20 of his students were killed (Doc 1). During this period in time only upper class citizens were capable of affording offstage schools. The rich didnt have the necess ity to go out of their houses. For this reason students wouldnt go to school anymore and that dash less upper class people were getting infected.In 1523 Nicholas Versoris, author, pointed out how rich people could fly a stylus of the infected area leaving behind the poor (Doc 3). This subject of people didnt safekeeping astir(predicate) the rest, they egoistically thought and worried only closely themselves. The people left behind were the most susceptible ones to getting infected. During the 15th and 16th centuries the upper class society was dummy up blind acknowledging reality. In 1656 Sir John Reresby, traveler, resolute to travel to Italy knowing about the plague and religiously avering his god that he wouldnt get infected (Doc 12).Many upper class people didnt care or didnt take serious the severity of the plague. Most would travel all over Europe without caring if the disease was being expanded by them. In 1624 Lisabetta Centenni, common housewife, proposed that supe rnatural forces had cures his husband (Doc 7). During this era there were many people that were blinded by the church making them believe in forces out of the human sight and understanding. This kind of ratioci republic let to people avoiding medical treatment be bear of religion. Such reasoning was introduced to the population by the church and its over leading power.In 1635 Nehemiah Wallington, slope puritan, gave sight to his egoistic reasoning by listing the way he thought the plaque would take his family and by leaving him at work (Doc 8). In 1720 M. Bertrand, physician at Marseilles, is proposing that the plague has been caused by an angry god kind of than natural causes (Doc 16). During this era there were many pagan people left that believed that everything was caused by the gods. This way of reasoning that led many to die praying to a god alternatively of looking for real remedies. nation had in truth strong beliefs towards pagan gods.To those people the gods were the ones that direct every single part of their life. If some natural disaster occurred this kind of people wouldnt think irrationally and would say their gods were angry at them. Criminal and social collapse was another major cause of the plagues caused by common people and the educated class. In 1583 Johann Weyer, German physician who was one of the first to be against witch persecution , tell that people were getting paid to broadcast the plague so that the heirs of the dead and diseased obtained their inheritances (Doc 4). Such criminal acts were common and many people died from it.In 1651 Miguel Parets, Barcelona tanner, published that nurses were abundant during the time of the plagues so they would kill their patients in order to get their payment (Doc 11). Criminal levels were salary increase and people didnt know who to trust anymore. Most people from the low classes were growing corrupt or with the necessity of having to slip or kill for food. In 1665 Samuel Pepys, Englis h bureaucrat, said that people werent purchasing wigs anymore because they were panicked to get infected (Doc 13). Economy was going down because of the plague. People were afraid to buy and many werent even aloud in the roads.In 1722 Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, said that all trade stopped between them and other trading nations of Europe because they were all afraid of getting infected (Doc 14). Trade had officially collapsed for the infected area. No other nation wanted to risk their citizens health by buying goods from this area. In 1696 emperor moth Leopold commissioned the Plague Column in gratitude for the end of the plague (Doc 15). The orbit shows a man knelt on the right spatial relation illustration praying and looking towards the sky were angels and saints are flying. On the left side of the image is a bible.