Explain the ethical significance of the Sermon Essay

The talk on the pot is one of the key sections of the New Testament, in which saviour builds upon the Decalogue to form the outgrowth blueprint of Christian ethics. deliveryman was preaching in direct contrast to the Greek philosophy of stoicism, which sought to separate part from his emotions. Emotions, especially manage, feature heavily in the Sermon on the Mount. It body respectablely relevant over 2000 years later for umpteen reasons, the first of which is the underlying principles behind it. deliveryman did non come to abolish darkened Testament law, besides to fulfil it.The Jews were trapped in a ashes of harsh legalism, where obedience was motivated by fear rather than love. The Pharisees study a grand display of holiness by keeping the law, but the Sermon on the Mount teaches that their hearts were empty. savior built on the Ten Commandments to create a system ruled by mercy, love and dedication to god. Even if the culture changes the basic ethical principle s behind the discussion do non change. It is a moral code that focusses as much(prenominal) on self-whispered moral disposition as it does our external performances Jenkins wrote, inside(a) attention and attitude is crucial. Even if a typically good action is performed with sinful thought indeed it becomes immoral. The most cardinal thing to discharge virtually the Sermon on the Mount is that it is impossible for anyone to keep it solely, as it demands perfection. Although they exit n incessantly be free from sin in this life, Christians habit the sermon in prescribe to try and become more similar Jesus, who was perfect. The Sermon is all about Christian sanctification. Jesus speaks not just on what Christians should do to be moral, but he besides explains why it is important to be ethical in the first place.He states that Christians ar the salt and out of work of the world. Salt is fundamental because it represents purity, preservation and flavour. Therefore we find that Christians should maintain a good ethical code in order to set an example to society and to preserve it from total corruption. The image of the light is also key in the Bible light always symbolises cheer and blessing. A light is visible to all, and so the Christian should seek to make Christ visible to all through their actions.A light is also a warning, representing the Christians duty to lovingly warn their fellow-men about their sin. Further on in the Sermon Jesus admonishes that, If the light then within you is darkness, how great is that darkness Furthermore, the Sermon on the Mount gives many specific examples of Christian ethics, the first of which is regarding murder. Jesus equates anger to murder, and speaks of the fires of hell. This is contrary to the contemporary universalist view of Jesus and his death which has led some scholars to take on that when he speaks of hell it is merely metaphorical.Regardless, Jesus is affirming that you cannot be right with Go d until you are right with your fellow men, which all relates to the salt-and-light re driftation of a Christian. Jesus also teaches about adultery and sexual morality. Again he equates the inward sin of lust to the outward sin of adultery. He also declares that marrying a divorced woman counts as adultery, a part of the Sermon that make up Christians have begun to disregard. This is contrary to the Old Testament where Moses permitted but did not education divorce due to the hard heartedness of the people.The close relationship between a husband and wife mirrors the relationship Christ shares with his Church, which is why sex features so highly in Christian ethics. Love, when fully understood. Is opening oneself to other completely and can succeed only where trust and fidelity are present. Subsequently, another(prenominal) part of the Sermon on the Mount that is ethically significant would be where Jesus deals with how we should relate to other people. The standards set by Jes us are so high it is easy for Christians to look down upon those that are struggling.Jesus, ever a carpenters son, uses the metaphor of the speck in your pals eye and the plank in your own. We are all sinners and it would be highly hypocritical to judge another when we are also flawed. We never know the whole story about someone and it is impossible to be impartial in our judgement. The Jews were familiar with the concept of loving your neighbour and not judging him, but they did not feel the same about their enemies. Jesus commanded us to show agape love towards our enemies. Such love does not naturally come from the heart, but is instead must be put into action through ones own will.As Jesus was merciful and for handsome to sinners, so we should be. This is life-sustaining to Christian ethics. Another ethical aspect of how we relate to other people is how we treat those who are poorer than us. It is not enough to simply preach to them, but we must take foreboding of their physi cal needs as well as spiritual. Jesus said, practice to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you. Charitable giving was a fundamental part of Jewish life, but Jesus added another element it was only ethical if done with the correct motivation.The Greek backchat translated as hypocrite in the Bible literally means actor. This is why Jesus commands us to give in secret, lest we become boastful. Moreover, in that respect is a definite eschatological aspect to the Sermon on the Mount as it draws to a conclusion. This emphasises to the Christian how their ethics are eternally significant and will be considered on the Day of Judgement. Jesus states that few will enter the Kingdom of Heaven and that not all that profess to call back in him as Lord will be saved.He warns of erroneous prophets who will come in sheeps clothing in this bureau the ethics presented in the Sermon on the Mount are vital so a Christian can identify who is a authoritat ive believer. We are not saved by works, but they are an important part of our Christian identity. The Sermon on the Mount also has real evangelical tones throughout. It shows the unbeliever what is required of them if they follow Jesus, and the severe consequences if they do not. Spurgeon wrote of this passage, The ward best discerns his own sheep, and the Lord, Himself alone knows infallibly them who are His. To conclude, there are opposed theories regarding the nature of the Sermon certain theologians such as Calvin believe it is a compilation of many separate sermons. Others debate technical details, such as whether it was preached on a mount or a plain. However, something that every Christian will agree on is that the Sermon on the Mount is of the upmost important as a foundation for Christian ethics. Stott said, The Sermon on the Mount is probably the best-known part of the teaching of Jesus, thought arguably it is the least understood, and certainly it is the least obeye d.